any的語法知識點 any的用法和辨析( 二 )


請拿些咖啡來 。
Ask some girl to come here.(修飾單數可數名詞)
叫(某)個女孩來這兒 。
2. some 用于疑問句時表示“請求、邀請或希望得到肯定的回答” 。
Would you like some coffee?(表示請求、邀請)
請喝咖啡 。
Have you some stamps?(希望得到肯定的回答)
你有郵票吧?
any 的用法
any 一些,任何 ??纱婷~和形容詞 。常用于否定句或疑問句,也可以用于條件狀語從句 。作定語時,它可以修飾復數形式的可數名詞和不可數名詞 。
1. 用于疑問句或否定句
Are there any cows in the fields?(修飾復數形式的可數名詞)
田里有一些牛嗎?
There won't be any trouble.(修飾不可數名詞)
沒有任何麻煩 。
2. 用于條件狀語從句
If there is any trouble, let me know.
如果有什么麻煩,要讓我知道 。
3. any 用于肯定句時,通常要重讀,修飾單數可數名詞和不可數名詞 。
Any time you want me, just send for me.
什么時候你需要我,隨時叫我來 。
Come any day you like.
只要你喜歡,隨時可以來 。
will和would
注意:
1)would like; Would like to do = want to 想要,為固定搭配 。
Would you like to go with me?
2)Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含義的請求勸說時,疑問句中一般用some,而不是any 。
Would you like some cake?
3)否定結構中用will,一般不用would,won't you是一種委婉語氣 。
Won't you sit down?
at heart和by heart的區別
這一組短語的涵義也各不相同 。
At heart 的意思是“在心里”、“心底里”或“本質上”(from theheart,from the bottom of one's heart or essentially) 。byheart 的意思是“背誦”、“熟記”(by rote;to learn so well thatone can remember it perfectly) 。請看下面例句:
That socialite is a rascal at heart.
那個知名人士實質上是個壞蛋 。
A councillor should have the collective interest of society at heart.
議員應當關心大眾的利益 。
At heart,Mr.Lin does not approve your proposal.
林先生的心里并不贊同你的建議 。
Mr.Wang looks stem,but he is kind at heart.
王先生看來嚴肅,但買質上他很仁慈 。
I know this poem by heart.
我熟讀/我能背誦這首詩 。
I don't see the point of learning by heart all the dates in the history book!
我真不明白為什么要把歷史書里所有的日期都要記下來!
請注意下列短語的意思:(跟前例 have something at heart相近)
in one's heart of hearts 在內心深處
take something to heart 認真考慮/關注某事
set one's heart on something 決心做/得到某事/物
cut(or touch)sb to the heart 觸及某人痛處
one's heart is in something 把整個心放在某事上

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