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反義疑問句的口訣

疑問句生活百科

反意疑問并不難，陳述疑問句中含 。
前后肯否恰相反，否定詞綴不能算 。
主謂時態要一致，特殊情況記心田 。
實際情況來回答，再把yes和no練 。
綜上所述，反義疑問句回答就是按實際情況回答 。
對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no 。但是，翻譯成漢語意思剛好相反，這種回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是” 。
例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜歡踢足球，不是嗎？
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的 。/ 不是 。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她參加了 。/ 是的，她沒參加 。
簡要總結反意疑問句19條：
(1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
(2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語 。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
(3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義 。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
(4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語 。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
(5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語） 。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
(6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語 。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
(7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
(8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語 。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
(9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語 。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
(10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定 。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
(11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用否定的助動詞加sb/sth？如：
【1】What a fine day it is today！
What a fine day it is today，isn“t it？
【2】How fast he runs！
How fast he runs，doesn”t he？
【3】What a long time we have been waiting！
What a long time we have been waiting，haven“t we？
(12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定 。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
(13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it 。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
(14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況：
a. 并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定 。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? 他不是給我們演講的人，是嗎？
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 他說他想去日本參觀，不是嗎？
c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反義疑問句 。
I don't think he is bright, is he?

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