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英語+中文 茶花女作者介紹

生活百科茶花女

【英語+中文 茶花女作者介紹】

英語+中文 茶花女作者介紹


亞歷山大·小仲馬 Alexandre Dumas fils （1824～1895）是法國著名小說家大仲馬當公務員時與一女裁縫所生的私生子 。受父親影響 ， 他也熱愛文學創作 ， 并且和他父親一樣勤奮 ， 成為法國戲劇由浪漫主義向現實主義過渡期間的重要作家 。大仲馬很為有這樣的兒子而自豪 。傳說曾經有人問大仲馬一生中最得意的作品是哪部 ， 大仲馬自豪地回答：小仲馬 。和大仲馬側重表現歷史 ， 專寫歷史劇和歷史小說不同 ， 小仲馬則專寫現代劇 。小仲馬幼年飽嘗家庭不幸帶來的種種辛酸和痛苦 ， 親眼看到大仲馬一生受累于種種桃色事件 ， 并因此落得晚景貧困凄涼 。所以小仲馬在他的作品中大力宣揚家庭及婚姻的神圣 ， 對資產階級社會風氣、家庭生活和倫理道德做了比較細致的描繪和揭露 ， 抨擊了娼妓社會對家庭婚姻的威脅 ， 歌頌了純潔高尚的愛情 ， 成為社會問題劇的創始人之一 。小仲馬的代表作是《茶花女》 ， 開始為小說 ， 后被改編為話劇 ， 它贊頌了瑪格莉特出自淤泥而不染的高尚情操 。話劇一上演 ， 立即轟動了整個巴黎 。小仲馬從此后專門從事話劇創作 ， 其他比較有名的作品有《私生子》、《金錢問題》、《放蕩的父親》《歐勃雷夫人的見解》《半上流社會》《阿爾豐斯先生》《福朗西雍》等 。大都以婦女、婚姻、家庭為題材 ， 真實地反映出社會生活的一個側面 。他的作品富有生活氣息 ， 感情真切自然 ， 語言通俗流暢 。Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. During 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the Collège Bourbon. At that time, the law allowed the elder Dumas to take the child away from his mother. Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son (1858) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman.Dumas' paternal great-grandparents were a French nobleman and a Haitian woman. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates. These issues all profoundly influenced his thoughts, behaviour, and writing.During 1844 Dumas moved to Saint-Germain-en-Laye to live with his father. There, he met Marie Duplessis, a young courtesan who would be the inspiration for his romantic novel The Lady of the Camellias. Adapted into a play, it was titled in English (especially in the United States) as Camille and is the basis for Verdi's 1853 opera, La Traviata. Although he admitted that he had done the adaptation because he needed the money, he had a great success with the play. Thus began the career of Dumas fils as a dramatist, which was not only more renowned than that of his father during his lifetime but also dominated the serious French stage for most of the second half of the 19th century. After this, he virtually abandoned writing novels (though his semi-autobiographical L'Affaire Clemenceau (1867) achieved some success).Tomb of Dumas fils in Montmartre Cemetery.On 31 December 1864, Dumas married Nadjeschda von Knorring (1826 – April 1895), daughter of Johan Reinhold von Knorring and wife, and widow of Alexander, Prince Naryschkine, whom he married at Moscow and with whom he had two daughters: Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas, born 20 November 1860, who married Maurice Lippmann and was the mother of Serge Napoléon Lippmann (1886–1975) and Auguste Alexandre Lippmann (1881–1960); and Jeanine Dumas (3 May 1867–), who married Ernest d' Hauterive (1864–1957), son of George Lecourt d' Hauterive and wife (married in 1861) Léontine de Leusse. After Naryschkine's death, he married in June 1895 Henriette Régnier de La Brière (1851–1934), without issue.During 1874, he was admitted to the Académie fran?aise and in 1894 he was awarded the Légion d'honneur.Alexandre Dumas fils died at Marly-le-Roi, Yvelines, on November 27, 1895 and was interred in the Cimetière de Montmartre in Paris. His grave is, perhaps coincidentally, only some 100 metres away from that of Marie Duplessis.[edit] Bibliography[edit] NovelsFrench literature By category French literary history Medieval16th century · 17th century18th century · 19th century20th century · Contemporary French writers Chronological listWriters by categoryNovelists · PlaywrightsPoets · EssayistsShort story writers France portal Literature portal This box: view ? talk ? edit The Lady of the Camellias (Camille) (1848) L'affaire Clemenceau (The Clemenceau Case) (1867) [edit] OperaVerdi's La Traviata based on the novel The Lady of the Camellias [edit] PlaysAtala (1848) The Lady of the Camellias (1852) Diane de Lys (1853) Le Bijou de la reine (1855) Le Demi-monde (1855) La Question d'argent (1857) Le Fils naturel (The Illegitimate Son) (1858) Un Père prodigue (1859) Un Mariage dans un chapeau (1859) coll. Vivier L'Ami des femmes (1864) Le Supplice d'une femme (1865) coll. Emile de Girardin Heloise Paranquet (1866) coll. Durentin Les Idees de Madame Aubray (1867) Le Filleul de Pompignac (1869) coll. Francois Une Visite de noces (1871) La Princesse Georges (1871) La Femme de Claude (1873) Monsieur Alphonse (1873) L'étrangère (1876) Les Danicheff (1876) coll. de Corvin La Comtesse Romani (1876) coll. Gustave Fould La Princesse de Bagdad (1881) Denise (1885) Francillon (1887) La Route de Thebes (unfinished) 英語和中文內容出自不同地方 ， 所以不能完全一致 ， 請參考

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