虛擬語氣的用法( 二 )



08 (5) 有時, 虛擬前提句中, 本家兒、從句可以省略此中的一個, 來暗示措辭人的一種強烈的豪情 。
①省略從句
He would have finished it. 他本該完當作了 。
You could have passed this exam. 您應該會經由過程此次測驗了 。
②省略本家兒句
If I were at home now. 如果我此刻在家里該多好啊 。
If only I had got it. 如果我獲得它了該多好啊 。


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二、其他狀語從句的虛擬語氣 01 1. 目標狀語從句中的虛擬語氣
(1) 在 for fear that, in case, lest 指導的目標狀語從句中, 若用虛擬語氣時, 從句謂語為: should + 動詞真相 。 而且 should 不克不及省略
She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把門查抄了一遍, 以防響馬的進入 。
He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出發了以防遲到 。

02 (2) 在 so that, in order that 所指導的目標狀語從句中, 從句中的謂語為:can / may / could / might / will / would / should + 動詞真相 。 如(from www.yygrammar.com):
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近措辭的人以便能挺得更清晰 。
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信讀得很細心以便不漏失落一個單詞 。

03 2. 讓步狀語從句中的虛擬語氣
(1) 在 even if, even though 所指導的讓步狀語從句中, 可用虛擬語氣, 本家兒句、從句的布局與 if 所指導的前提從句布局不異 。 如:
Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他親自來也不知該怎么辦 。
Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 即使華佗活著也救不了他 。

04 (2) 在whatever, whichever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, no matter wh-word 等指導的讓步狀語從句中, 從句虛擬語氣布局為:
① may +動詞真相(指此刻或未來) 。 如:
We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen. 不管發生什么事, 我們都要按時完當作 。
We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 無論他在哪里, 我們都要找到他 。
I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他來的何等晚, 我城市等他 。
② may +完當作式(指曩昔) , 本家兒句布局不限 。 如:
You mustn’t be proud whatever / no matter what great progress you may have made. 不管您取得了何等大的前進, 您也不克不及驕傲(from www.yygrammar.com) 。
We must respect him no matter what / whatever mistakes he may have made. 不管他翻過什么錯誤, 我們必需尊敬他 。

05 (3) 在though, although等指導的讓步狀語從句中, 從句虛擬語氣布局為 should +動詞真相, 本家兒句布局不限 。 如:
Although / Though he should often be late, he is a good student. 盡管他經常遲到, 他仍是個勤學生 。
Although / Though he should be secretary, he must obey the rules. 盡管他是書記, 他也必需遵守劃定 。

06 3. 體例狀語從句中的虛擬語氣
as if, as though 指導的體例狀語從句常用虛擬語氣 。 虛擬語氣的布局為下圖所示 。
例如:
They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long. 他們起頭強烈熱鬧的談論起來就仿佛他們已彼此熟悉好久了 。
He coughed twice as if someone should come. 他咳嗽兩聲就仿佛有人要來了 。

07 4. 原因狀語從句中的虛擬語氣
amazed, angry, annoyed, astonished, disappointed, frightened, happy, pleased, proud, sorry, surprised, upset 等后面的狀語從句中常用虛擬語氣 。 其虛擬語氣的布局為:

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